04 Oct
Dealing with Paint Bubbles on Exterior Surfaces

Key Features

  • Caused by Moisture and Poor Preparation
    Paint bubbles are often the result of trapped moisture or inadequate surface prep, leading to uneven adhesion.
  • Fixing Bubbles Involves Scraping and Repainting
    Fixing paint bubbles requires careful removal of the damaged paint, repairing the surface, and applying a fresh coat of paint and primer.
  • Preventing Bubbles Through Proper Timing and Quality Materials
    Using high-quality materials and painting in ideal weather conditions is key to preventing future bubbles on exterior surfaces.


The Frustration of Paint Bubbles

There’s nothing quite as disheartening as putting time and effort into painting, only to find that paint bubbles have formed shortly after the job is done. If you’ve ever faced this issue, you’re not alone. Dealing with paint bubbles on exterior surfaces is a common frustration for homeowners and professionals alike. Let's dive into why these bubbles form and, most importantly, how to prevent and fix them.

Understanding What Causes Paint Bubbles on Exterior Surfaces

Moisture and Humidity

One of the biggest culprits behind paint bubbles is moisture. When moisture gets trapped beneath the paint layer, it tries to escape, causing the paint to lift and form unsightly bubbles. This is especially common in humid climates or when surfaces haven’t been properly dried before applying paint.

I’ve seen this happen when painting during the rainy season—no matter how eager you are to get the job done, a damp surface is just asking for trouble. Even if the surface feels dry, moisture can still be lingering underneath. So, be cautious about painting right after a storm or if humidity levels are high.

Pro Tip: Use a moisture meter to check the dryness of your surface before starting your paint job. This simple tool can save you from future headaches.

Inadequate Surface Preparation

Another key reason for bubbling paint is poor surface preparation. Whether it’s dirt, grease, old flaky paint, or even mildew, any debris left on the surface can prevent proper adhesion. I always recommend a deep clean followed by sanding to ensure the surface is ready for a fresh coat of paint. If the surface isn’t smooth and stable, the new paint can’t bond correctly, and bubbles are often the result.

I once skipped a quick sanding job on an old, rough exterior, thinking it wouldn’t matter—and I was proven wrong when bubbles appeared a few days later. Lesson learned: never underestimate the importance of thorough prep work.

Pro Tip: After cleaning and sanding, use a quality primer to give the paint an optimal surface to adhere to. Primer can make a world of difference in preventing future bubbling issues.

Painting in Poor Conditions

The environment plays a major role in the success of any paint job. Extreme temperatures, wet weather, or even painting under direct sunlight can cause paint to dry too quickly or unevenly. When this happens, bubbles are almost inevitable.

If you’ve ever painted on a hot summer day, you’ve likely noticed the paint drying faster than you can apply it, leading to inconsistent coverage. This rapid drying can trap air or moisture beneath the surface, resulting in bubbles. It’s always best to choose mild weather with low humidity and moderate temperatures for painting.

Pro Tip: Check the forecast before you paint! Aim for days with temperatures between 50°F and 85°F, and avoid rainy or humid conditions for the best results.


Things to Know

  • Paint bubbles are commonly caused by moisture trapped beneath the paint layer.
  • Thorough surface preparation is essential to prevent bubbles from forming.
  • Painting in the right weather conditions—dry and mild—is crucial to achieving a bubble-free finish.
  • Fixing bubbles involves scraping, sanding, priming, and repainting the affected area.
  • Using high-quality paints with moisture resistance can help prevent future bubbling issues.



How to Fix Paint Bubbles on Exterior Surfaces

When paint bubbles appear on exterior surfaces, they’re not just unsightly—they signal that something went wrong during the painting process. Whether caused by moisture, poor surface prep, or harsh weather, these bubbles can quickly ruin an otherwise pristine finish. Luckily, the process for fixing them is straightforward if you follow the right steps.

Assess the Damage

Before jumping into repairs, take time to assess the extent of the bubbling. Is it a small, isolated area, or has the bubbling spread across multiple sections? I recommend starting with a small test area. Lightly poke or scrape the bubble to see how deep it goes. Sometimes, it’s just the top paint layer, but in other cases, the issue may penetrate deeper, requiring more extensive surface preparation.

I’ve seen homeowners jump into scraping an entire wall, only to realize later that they didn’t need to. Always start small and expand your repairs as necessary.

Remove the Bubbles

Once you’ve assessed the damage, it’s time to remove the bubbled paint. Use a putty knife or a scraper to carefully lift and scrape away the loose paint. The key is to remove all the bubbled areas, even if it means scraping down to the underlying material. Any loose paint left behind could bubble again after repainting.

I always find it helpful to scrape at an angle to avoid gouging the underlying surface, which could create more work later. It’s better to go slow and steady here.

Repair the Surface

After scraping, you’ll likely have rough, uneven areas that need attention before you can repaint. Sand these areas smooth with medium-grit sandpaper, making sure the surface feels even to the touch. If you notice cracks or holes during this process, fill them with an exterior filler, then sand again once it’s dry.

From personal experience, spending extra time sanding makes a world of difference when it comes to achieving a smooth, professional-looking paint finish. Don’t rush this step—it’s essential to ensure the new paint adheres properly.

Prime and Repaint

Now that the surface is smooth, it’s time to prime. Choose a high-quality primer suited for exterior use. Priming seals the surface and creates a solid base for the new paint, which helps prevent future bubbling. After priming, allow the surface to dry completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

When you’re ready to repaint, apply thin, even coats of exterior paint. This prevents paint from drying unevenly, which can contribute to bubbling. Be sure to follow the paint’s drying recommendations between coats to achieve the best results.

Preventing Paint Bubbles in the Future

Bubbling paint is often preventable, and with the right preparation and product choices, you can ensure your next paint job stands the test of time.

Proper Surface Preparation

One of the most critical steps in preventing paint bubbles is thorough surface preparation. Before painting, clean the surface to remove dirt, dust, and grease. Sand the area, prime, and inspect for any problem spots. Taking the time to do this properly can save you from having to repeat the painting process in the future.

From my experience, rushing through surface prep is the number one cause of bubbling, and it’s often the step people overlook in their eagerness to finish the job.

Choosing the Right Paint and Primer

Selecting the right products can make all the difference in preventing future bubbles. Invest in high-quality exterior paint and primer designed for the type of surface you’re painting and your local climate. If you live in a humid or wet area, look for paints with built-in moisture resistance. These products are formulated to withstand harsher conditions and can help protect your paint job from bubbling due to moisture intrusion.

I always recommend checking with your local paint store for climate-specific recommendations—what works in one region may not be ideal in another.

Timing and Weather Considerations

Timing is everything when it comes to exterior painting. Try to paint during mild, dry weather, ideally when temperatures are between 50°F and 85°F. Painting during extreme heat, cold, or high humidity can cause the paint to dry unevenly, leading to bubbles.

Monitoring the weather forecast in the days leading up to your painting project is essential. Avoid painting right before rain or in the heat of the day when the sun is beating down on your surface. Choose a window of time when conditions are just right to ensure a long-lasting, bubble-free finish.


In Our Experience

"Paint bubbles are often the result of moisture trapped under the paint or poor surface prep. By focusing on thorough preparation and using high-quality materials, we’ve seen long-lasting results that eliminate bubbling issues."



When to Call in the Professionals

Large-Scale Bubbling

Sometimes, no matter how diligent you are in preparing a surface and applying paint, issues like large-scale bubbling can arise. If the bubbling is widespread or if previous attempts to fix the issue have failed, it might be time to consult a professional. I’ve seen cases where homeowners have tried everything—scraping, sanding, priming—and yet the bubbles keep coming back. That’s usually a sign that there’s a deeper issue at play, like moisture within the walls or poor surface adhesion, which can be tricky to diagnose without the right expertise.

Professional painters bring specialized knowledge and tools that can make all the difference in these cases. They can conduct a thorough assessment of the underlying cause of the bubbles, something that isn’t always obvious to the untrained eye. In some situations, fixing the issue may require more extensive work than simply scraping and repainting, especially if there’s significant water damage or compromised materials involved.

Warranty and Quality Assurance

Hiring a professional painter has an added benefit: warranties. A reliable painting contractor will offer a warranty on their work, ensuring that if the problem recurs, they’ll address it without extra cost to you. This is especially valuable when dealing with persistent paint issues like bubbling, where you want to ensure the job is done right the first time. A professional’s expertise not only provides peace of mind but also ensures a long-lasting, smooth, and bubble-free finish.

In many cases, a warranty also covers a certain period, during which the painter guarantees the durability of the job. If any defects appear within that window, they’ll fix it without additional charges. When investing in a project as important as your home’s exterior, this kind of assurance is crucial.

Keep Your Exterior Paint Looking Fresh

Bubbles on exterior surfaces are more than just an eyesore—they can be a sign of deeper issues that, if left unresolved, can damage your home’s structure. By understanding what causes paint bubbles and following the right steps to fix them, you can extend the life of your paint job and protect your home from moisture damage and other problems.

For small areas of bubbling, DIY fixes are often manageable with the right preparation and attention to detail. However, if the problem is large-scale or persistent, don’t hesitate to call in the professionals. Their expertise, along with warranties and quality assurance, can save you time, money, and frustration in the long run.

Call to Action

Have you experienced paint bubbles on your home’s exterior? Share your experiences or ask questions in the comments below! If you’ve struggled with recurring bubbles, it might be time to consider bringing in a professional to ensure a thorough, long-lasting solution. Together, we can tackle these common painting challenges and keep our homes looking their best!


Do You Have Questions? Give Us A Call With Any & All! 503-389-5758


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People Also Ask:

What causes paint bubbles on exterior surfaces?

Paint bubbles on exterior surfaces are typically caused by moisture trapped beneath the paint, poor surface preparation, or painting in unfavorable weather conditions.

How do you fix paint bubbles on exterior surfaces?

To fix paint bubbles, scrape away the bubbled paint, sand the surface smooth, apply primer, and repaint with thin, even coats, ensuring proper drying times between coats.

How can I prevent paint bubbles on exterior surfaces?

Proper surface preparation, using high-quality paint and primer, and painting in favorable weather conditions can help prevent paint bubbles on exterior surfaces.


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Definitions

  • Paint Bubbles – Air-filled blisters that form between the paint layer and the surface, usually due to moisture or poor adhesion.
  • Surface Preparation – The process of cleaning, sanding, and priming a surface before painting to ensure paint adheres properly.
  • Moisture Intrusion – The penetration of water into a structure, which can cause paint to lift and form bubbles.
  • Primer – A preparatory coating applied to a surface before painting to improve adhesion and prevent issues like bubbling.
  • Sanding – The process of smoothing a surface by rubbing it with sandpaper to ensure the paint adheres evenly.
  • Humidity – High moisture levels in the air, often leading to paint bubbles when painting is done in damp conditions.
  • Scraping – The act of removing loose or damaged paint from a surface using tools like a putty knife or scraper.
  • Repainting – The process of applying new paint over an existing surface, often after repairs like fixing bubbles.
  • Weather Conditions – Environmental factors like temperature, sunlight, and humidity that affect the drying and curing of paint.
  • Professional Painter – A skilled tradesperson who specializes in painting and can provide expert solutions for issues like paint bubbles.


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